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438 lines
15 KiB
YAML
438 lines
15 KiB
YAML
# Kubernetes 部署配置文件
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# 用于从私有 Harbor 仓库拉取 NGINX 镜像并部署
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#
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# 使用方法:
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# 1. 设置环境变量:
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# export HARBOR_REGISTRY=<你的Harbor仓库地址>
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# export HARBOR_USERNAME=<Harbor用户名>
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# export HARBOR_PASSWORD=<Harbor密码>
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# export NGINX_IMAGE_TAG=<镜像标签>
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#
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# 2. 运行部署脚本:
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# ./deploy.sh
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---
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# 1. ConfigMap - NGINX 配置
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: ConfigMap
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metadata:
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name: nginx-config
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namespace: default
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data:
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nginx.conf: |
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# 由于以非root用户运行，user指令会被忽略，可以移除
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# user nginx;
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worker_processes auto;
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# 修改日志路径为我们已经挂载的目录
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error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log notice;
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pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
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events {
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worker_connections 1024;
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}
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http {
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include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
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'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
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# 修改访问日志路径
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access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log main;
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sendfile on;
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keepalive_timeout 65;
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server {
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listen 8080; # 修改为非特权端口
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server_name localhost;
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# 为SPA应用添加特殊处理
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location / {
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root /usr/local/nginx/html;
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index index.html index.htm;
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# 支持HTML扩展名省略和SPA路由
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try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ /index.html;
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}
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# 静态资源处理
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location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot)$ {
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root /usr/local/nginx/html;
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expires 30d;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=2592000";
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access_log off;
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}
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# API代理配置 (如果需要)
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# location /api/ {
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# proxy_pass http://backend-service:8080/;
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# proxy_set_header Host $host;
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# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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# }
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# 健康检查端点
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location /health {
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return 200 'ok';
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add_header Content-Type text/plain;
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}
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}
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}
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mime.types: |
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types {
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text/html html htm shtml;
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text/css css;
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text/xml xml;
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image/gif gif;
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image/jpeg jpeg jpg;
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application/javascript js;
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application/atom+xml atom;
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application/rss+xml rss;
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text/mathml mml;
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text/plain txt;
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text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad;
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text/vnd.wap.wml wml;
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text/x-component htc;
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image/avif avif;
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image/png png;
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image/svg+xml svg svgz;
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image/tiff tif tiff;
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image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp;
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image/webp webp;
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image/x-icon ico;
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image/x-jng jng;
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image/x-ms-bmp bmp;
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font/woff woff;
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font/woff2 woff2;
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application/java-archive jar war ear;
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application/json json;
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application/mac-binhex40 hqx;
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application/msword doc;
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application/pdf pdf;
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application/postscript ps eps ai;
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application/rtf rtf;
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application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
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application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml;
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application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz;
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application/vnd.ms-excel xls;
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application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot;
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application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt;
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application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics odg;
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application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation odp;
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application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet ods;
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application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text odt;
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application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc;
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application/wasm wasm;
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application/x-7z-compressed 7z;
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application/x-cocoa cco;
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application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff;
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application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp;
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application/x-makeself run;
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application/x-perl pl pm;
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application/x-pilot prc pdb;
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application/x-rar-compressed rar;
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application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm;
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application/x-sea sea;
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application/x-shockwave-flash swf;
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application/x-stuffit sit;
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application/x-tcl tcl tk;
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application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt;
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application/x-xpinstall xpi;
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application/xhtml+xml xhtml;
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application/xspf+xml xspf;
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application/zip zip;
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application/octet-stream bin exe dll;
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application/octet-stream deb;
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application/octet-stream dmg;
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application/octet-stream iso img;
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application/octet-stream msi msp msm;
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audio/midi mid midi kar;
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audio/mpeg mp3;
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audio/ogg ogg;
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audio/x-m4a m4a;
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audio/x-realaudio ra;
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video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp;
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video/mp2t ts;
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video/mp4 mp4;
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video/mpeg mpeg mpg;
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video/quicktime mov;
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video/webm webm;
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video/x-flv flv;
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video/x-m4v m4v;
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video/x-mng mng;
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video/x-ms-asf asx asf;
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video/x-ms-wmv wmv;
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video/x-msvideo avi;
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}
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---
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# 2. Deployment - NGINX 应用部署
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: Deployment
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metadata:
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name: nginx-deployment
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namespace: default
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labels:
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app: nginx
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version: v1
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spec:
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replicas: 1
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strategy:
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type: RollingUpdate
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rollingUpdate:
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maxSurge: 1
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maxUnavailable: 0
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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app: nginx
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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app: nginx
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version: v1
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spec:
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# 使用私有仓库凭据
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imagePullSecrets:
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- name: harbor-registry-secret
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# 安全上下文
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securityContext:
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runAsNonRoot: true
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runAsUser: 65534
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fsGroup: 65534
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# 添加初始化容器来设置日志目录权限
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initContainers:
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- name: init-nginx-logs
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image: busybox
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command: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
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args:
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- mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/logs;
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chmod 777 /usr/local/nginx/logs;
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touch /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log;
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chmod 666 /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log;
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volumeMounts:
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- name: nginx-logs
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mountPath: /usr/local/nginx/logs
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# 添加初始化容器检查HTML目录权限
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- name: init-html-permissions
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image: busybox
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command: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
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args:
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- |
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echo "检查HTML目录权限...";
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if [ ! -r /usr/local/nginx/html ]; then
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echo "警告: HTML目录不可读";
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chmod -R 755 /usr/local/nginx/html;
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fi;
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# 保留已存在的前端文件，不覆盖
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if [ -f /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html ]; then
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echo "找到现有index.html文件，将保留这些文件";
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else
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echo "警告: 没有找到index文件，创建默认页面";
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cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html << 'EOF'
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html><head><title>Welcome to Nginx</title></head>
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<body><h1>Welcome to Nginx on Kubernetes!</h1>
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<p>If you see this page, the persistent volume is mounted but no HTML files were found.</p>
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</body></html>
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EOF
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fi;
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echo "设置目录权限...";
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chown -R 65534:65534 /usr/local/nginx/html || true;
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chmod -R 755 /usr/local/nginx/html || true;
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echo "HTML目录权限设置完成";
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containers:
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- name: nginx
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# 使用私有仓库中的镜像（需要根据实际情况修改）
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image: $HARBOR_REGISTRY/test/nginx:$NGINX_IMAGE_TAG
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imagePullPolicy: Always
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# 添加明确的启动命令，确保使用正确的配置文件
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command: ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"]
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args: ["-c", "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf", "-g", "daemon off;"]
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ports:
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- name: http
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containerPort: 8080
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protocol: TCP
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# 环境变量
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env:
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- name: TZ
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value: "Asia/Shanghai"
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# 资源限制
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resources:
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requests:
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memory: "64Mi"
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cpu: "50m"
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limits:
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memory: "128Mi"
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cpu: "200m"
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# 健康检查
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livenessProbe:
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httpGet:
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path: /health
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port: 8080 # 修改端口
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initialDelaySeconds: 30
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periodSeconds: 10
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timeoutSeconds: 5
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failureThreshold: 3
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readinessProbe:
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httpGet:
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path: /health
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port: 8080 # 修改端口
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initialDelaySeconds: 5
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periodSeconds: 5
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timeoutSeconds: 3
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failureThreshold: 3
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# 启动探针
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startupProbe:
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httpGet:
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path: /health
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port: 8080 # 修改端口
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initialDelaySeconds: 10
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periodSeconds: 10
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timeoutSeconds: 5
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failureThreshold: 5
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# 挂载配置文件 - 修改挂载方式
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volumeMounts:
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- name: nginx-config-volume
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mountPath: /etc/nginx # 修改为目录挂载而非文件挂载
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- name: nginx-cache
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mountPath: /var/cache/nginx
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- name: nginx-run
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mountPath: /var/run
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# 添加日志目录挂载
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- name: nginx-logs
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mountPath: /usr/local/nginx/logs
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# 添加HTML内容挂载
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- name: nginx-html-content
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mountPath: /usr/local/nginx/html
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volumes:
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- name: nginx-config-volume
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configMap:
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name: nginx-config
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defaultMode: 0644
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- name: nginx-cache
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emptyDir: {}
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- name: nginx-run
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emptyDir: {}
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# 添加日志目录卷
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- name: nginx-logs
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emptyDir: {}
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# 添加HTML内容卷
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- name: nginx-html-content
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persistentVolumeClaim:
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claimName: nginx-html-pvc
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# 节点选择器（可选）
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nodeSelector:
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kubernetes.io/os: linux
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# 容忍度（可选）
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tolerations:
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- key: "node.kubernetes.io/not-ready"
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operator: "Exists"
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effect: "NoExecute"
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tolerationSeconds: 300
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- key: "node.kubernetes.io/unreachable"
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operator: "Exists"
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effect: "NoExecute"
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tolerationSeconds: 300
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---
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# 3. Service - 服务暴露
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Service
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metadata:
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name: nginx-service
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namespace: default
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labels:
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app: nginx
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spec:
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type: NodePort # 修改为NodePort类型
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ports:
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- name: http
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port: 8080 # 集群内部访问端口
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targetPort: 8080 # 容器端口
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nodePort: 32020 # 主机端口，必须在30000-32767范围内
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protocol: TCP
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selector:
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app: nginx
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---
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# 4. HorizontalPodAutoscaler - 自动扩缩容
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apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
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kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
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metadata:
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name: nginx-hpa
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namespace: default
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spec:
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scaleTargetRef:
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: Deployment
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name: nginx-deployment
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minReplicas: 2
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maxReplicas: 10
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metrics:
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- type: Resource
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resource:
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name: cpu
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target:
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type: Utilization
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averageUtilization: 70
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- type: Resource
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resource:
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name: memory
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target:
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type: Utilization
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averageUtilization: 80
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behavior:
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scaleDown:
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stabilizationWindowSeconds: 300
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policies:
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- type: Percent
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value: 50
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periodSeconds: 60
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scaleUp:
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stabilizationWindowSeconds: 60
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policies:
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- type: Percent
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value: 100
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periodSeconds: 15
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---
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# 5. PodDisruptionBudget - Pod 中断预算
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apiVersion: policy/v1
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kind: PodDisruptionBudget
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metadata:
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name: nginx-pdb
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namespace: default
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spec:
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minAvailable: 1
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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app: nginx
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